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PRODUCT CODE: EM1801-04

MSH2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [10G1] (EM1801-04)

  • IVD–IHC

Applications

  • WB

  • IHC-P

REACTIVITY

  • Human

  • Rat

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Western blot analysis of MSH2 on K562 cell lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:40,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.<br /> Positive control: <br /> Lane 1: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:500.<br /> Lane 2: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:5,000.
  • Western blot analysis of MSH2 on K562 cell lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:40,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.<br /> Positive control: <br /> Lane 1: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:500.<br /> Lane 2: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:5,000.
  • Western blot analysis of MSH2 on Wild-type SCC7 whole cell lysate and MSH2 knockout SCC7 whole cell lysate. Proteins at 20 µg per lane were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1801-04, 1/1,000) was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:20,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Rabbit anti-HSP90 (ET1605-56) loading control were incubated for 1 hour at room temperature at 1/10,000 dilution respectively.<br /> <br /> The cell line was provided by Ubigene Biosciences Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue using anti-MSH2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-04, 1/800) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue using anti-MSH2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-04, 1/400) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue using anti-MSH2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-04, 1/200) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using anti-MSH2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-04, 1/800) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Western blot analysis of MSH2 on K562 cell lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:40,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Positive control:
Lane 1: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:500.
Lane 2: Anti-MSH2 antibody, 1:5,000.

Applications

  • WB

  • IHC-P

REACTIVITY

  • Human

  • Rat

SPECIFICATIONS

Product Type

Mouse monoclonal primary

Product Name

MSH2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [10G1] (EM1801-04)

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide within n-terminal human msh2.

Host

Mouse

Positive Control

K562, human breast cancer tissue, human placenta tissue,, rat brain tissue.

Conjugation

Unconjugated

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone Number

10G1

PROPERTIES

Form

Liquid

Storage Condition

Store at +4C after thawing. Aliquot store at -20C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Storage Buffer

1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 50% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Concentration

2 ug/ul

PURIFICATION

ProG purified.

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

104 kDa

Isotype

IgG2b

APPLICATION DILUTION

  • WB

  • 1:2,000-1:5,000

  • IHC-P

  • 1:100-1:500

TARGET

UNIPROT #

P43246

PROTEIN NAME

MSH2

SYNONYMS

BAT26 antibody; COCA 1 antibody; COCA1 antibody; DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 antibody; FCC 1 antibody; FCC1 antibody; hMSH2 antibody; HNPCC 1 antibody; HNPCC antibody; HNPCC1 antibody; LCFS2 antibody; MSH 2 antibody; Msh2 antibody; MSH2_HUMAN antibody; MutS homolog 2 antibody; MutS homolog 2 colon cancer nonpolyposis type 1 antibody; MutS protein homolog 2 antibody

SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES

Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family.

TISSUE SPECIFICITY

Ubiquitously expressed.

POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION

Phosphorylated by PRKCZ, which may prevent MutS alpha degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION

Nucleus, Chromosome.

FUNCTION

Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containg DNA strand. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.