Inhibits cell growth rate and cell cycle. Induces CDKN1A expression as well as TGF-beta expression. Mediates the inhibitory growth effect of EGR1. Involved in the maturation of snRNAs and snRNA 3'-tail processing. Enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity and snRNA binding activity. Involved in RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic and snRNA 3'-end processing. Located in Cajal body and cytoplasm. Implicated in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7.
Background References
1. Huynh TN et al. The PARN, TOE1, and USB1 RNA deadenylases and their roles in non-coding RNA regulation. J Biol Chem. 2023 Sep
2. Liu Y et al. TOE1/TOE2 Interacting with GIS to Control Trichome Development in Arabidopsis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr
Western blot analysis of TOE1 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-TOE1 antibody (HA722708) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate Lane 2: 293T cell lysate Lane 3: HepG2 cell lysate Lane 4: Jurkat cell lysate Lane 5: A549 cell lysate Lane 6: K-562 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 57 kDa Observed band size: 57 kDa
Exposure time: 46 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA722708) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling TOE1 with Rabbit anti-TOE1 antibody (HA722708) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-TOE1 antibody (HA722708) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (M1305-2, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling TOE1.
Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (HA722708, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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