Recombinant protein within Mouse PD-L1 aa 19-239 (Q9EP73).
Species Reactivity
Mouse
Validated Applications
ELISA(Det)
Target Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 33 kDa
Positive Control
Recombinant Mouse PD-L1 protein (HA210689).
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
PSH04-84
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL.(The concentration of this product may be batch-dependent)
Lot Concentration Lookup
Storage Instructions
Store at 2-8℃. Avoid freeze.
Storage Buffer
PBS (pH7.4).
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Application Dilution
ELISA(Det)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Can be paired for Sandwich ELISA with Rabbit monoclonal [PSH04-83] to Mouse PD-L1 (Capture) (HA722189) and recombinant standard Mouse PD-L1 protein (HA210689). The reference range value is 6-1,500 pg/mL.
Target
Function
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) also known as cluster of differentiation 274 (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD274 gene. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein that has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune systems during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. Normally the adaptive immune system reacts to antigens that are associated with immune system activation by exogenous or endogenous danger signals. In turn, clonal expansion of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and/or CD4+ helper cells is propagated. The binding of PD-L1 to the inhibitory checkpoint molecule PD-1 transmits an inhibitory signal based on interaction with phosphatases (SHP-1 or SHP-2) via Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Switch Motif (ITSM). This reduces the proliferation of antigen-specific T-cells in lymph nodes, while simultaneously reducing apoptosis in regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, suppressive T cells) – further mediated by a lower regulation of the gene Bcl-2.
Background References
1. Lei Q et al. Resistance Mechanisms of Anti-PD1/PDL1 Therapy in Solid Tumors. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Jul
2. Kornepati AVR et al. Programmed death ligand 1 signals in cancer cells. Nat Rev Cancer. 2022 Mar
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane, Early endosome membrane, Recycling endosome membrane.
Sandwich ELISA analysis of Mouse PD-L1 matched pair antibodies
Elisa assay was performed by coating wells of a 96-well plate with 50 µl per well of capture antibody (HA722189) diluted in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, at a concentration of 2 µg/mL overnight at 4℃. Wells of the plate were washed, blocked with 150 µl 0.05% tween-20 1%BSA blocking buffer, and incubated with serial diluted Recombinant Mouse PD-L1 protein (HA210689) starting from 5000 pg/ml to 0 pg/ml and detect antibody (HA722190, Biotin, 0.2 µg/ml) for 1 hour at 30℃ with shaking. Then the plate was washed and incubated with 50 µl per well of SA-HRP for 0.5 hour at 30℃ with shaking. Detection was performed using an Ultra TMB Substrate for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with sulfuric acid and absorbances were read on a spectrophotometer at 450 nm.
bEnd.3 cells were stimulated with 100 ng/ml mouse IFN-γ or vehicle control in 90%DMEM-H+10%FBS medium and incubated for 48 hours.The concentrations of PD-L1 were interpolated from the PD-L1 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution.Undiluted samples are mouse IFN-γ stimulated bEnd.3 cell extract 10% and unstimulated bEnd.3 cell extract 10%. The mean PD-L1 concentration was determined to be 26,524 pg/ml in mouse IFN-γ stimulated bEnd.3 cell extract and 1,337 pg/ml in the unstimulated bEnd.3 cell extract control.
Raw264.7 cells were stimulated with 100 ng/ml mouse IFN-γ or vehicle control in DMEM-H+10%FBS medium and incubated for 48 hours.The concentrations of PD-L1 were interpolated from the PD-L1 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution.Undiluted samples are mouse IFN-γ stimulated Raw264.7 cell extract 10% and unstimulated Raw264.7 cell extract 10%. The mean PD-L1 concentration was determined to be 11,723 pg/ml in mouse IFN-γ stimulated Raw264.7 cell extract and 471 pg/ml in the unstimulated Raw264.7 cell extract control.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"