TIRAP (TIR domain containing adaptor protein) is an adapter molecule associated with toll-like receptors. The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and all TLRs have a Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is responsible for signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a TIR adaptor protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway of the immune system. It activates NF-kappa-B, MAPK1, MAPK3 and JNK, which then results in cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described.
Background References
1. Rajpoot S et al. TIRAP in the Mechanism of Inflammation. Front Immunol. 2021 Jul
2. Lannoy V et al. TIRAP, TRAM, and Toll-Like Receptors: The Untold Story. Mediators Inflamm. 2023 Mar
Toll interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain containing adaptor protein antibody
Toll interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adapter protein antibody
Toll like receptor adaptor protein antibody
Wyatt antibody
Images
Western blot analysis of TIRAP on different lysates with Rabbit anti-TIRAP antibody (HA722001) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate (20 µg/Lane) Lane 2: U-2 OS cell lysate (20 µg/Lane) Lane 3: RAW264.7 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane) Lane 4: Mouse liver tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 24 kDa Observed band size: 30 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutes;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA722001) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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