The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. DNA repair protein that may operate in a postreplication repair or a cell cycle checkpoint function. May be involved in interstrand DNA cross-link repair and in the maintenance of normal chromosome stability.
Background References
1. Kalev P et al. MAT2A Inhibition Blocks the Growth of MTAP-Deleted Cancer Cells by Reducing PRMT5-Dependent mRNA Splicing and Inducing DNA Damage. Cancer Cell 39:209-224.e11 (2021).
2. Hambarde S et al. EXO5-DNA structure and BLM interactions direct DNA resection critical for ATR-dependent replication restart. Mol Cell 81:2989-3006.e9 (2021).
Western blot analysis of FANCA on different lysates with Rabbit anti-FANCA antibody (HA721889) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate Lane 2: HEK-293 cell lysate Lane 3: A431 cell lysate Lane 4: Jurkat cell lysate Lane 5: HCT 116 cell lysate Lane 6: HT-29 cell lysate Lane 7: MCF7 cell lysate Lane 8: K-562 cell lysate Lane 9: Daudi cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 163 kDa Observed band size: 163 kDa
Exposure time: 1 minute 59 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA721889) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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