1 mg/mL.(The concentration of this product may be batch-dependent)
Lot Concentration Lookup
Storage Instructions
Store at 2-8℃. Avoid freeze.
Storage Buffer
PBS (pH7.4).
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Application Dilution
ELISA (Cap)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Can be paired for Sandwich ELISA with Rabbit monoclonal [PS01-03] to IL-2 Receptor alpha (Detector) (HA721281).
Target
Function
Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (also called CD25) is the human protein encoded by the IL2RA gene. The interleukin 2 (IL2) receptor alpha (IL2RA) and beta (IL2RB) chains, together with the common gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric alpha chains (IL2RA) result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric beta (IL2RB) chains produce a medium-affinity receptor. Normally an integral-membrane protein, soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. Alternately-spliced IL2RA mRNAs have been isolated, but the significance of each is currently unknown. It is a type I transmembrane protein present on activated T cells, activated B cells, some thymocytes, myeloid precursors, and oligodendrocytes. IL2RA is expressed in most B-cell neoplasms, some acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, neuroblastomas, mastocytosis and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. It functions as the receptor for HTLV-1 and is consequently expressed on neoplastic cells in adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia. Its soluble form, called sIL-2R may be elevated in these diseases and is occasionally used to track disease progression. Infection by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease, characterized by a reduction in the amount of IL2RA expressed on the surface of immune cells. This leads to chronic immune suppression, becoming increasingly severe over the course of many years and ultimately resulting in death if left untreated.
Background References
1. Triplett, Todd A.; et al. (July 2012). "Defining a functionally distinct subset of human memory CD4+ T cells that are CD25POS and FOXP3NEG". European Journal of Immunology. 42 (7): 1893–905.
2. Bezrodnik L., Caldirola M.S., Seminario A.G., Moreira I., Gaillard M.I. Follicular bronchiolitis as phenotype associated with CD25 deficiency. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 175:227-234 (2014)
The binding activity of IL-2 Receptor alpha (HA721280) with recombinant IL-2 Receptor alpha protein.
Immobilized recombinant IL-2 Receptor alpha protein at 1 μg/ml overnight at 4℃. Then blocked with 1xTBS/1%BSA for 1 hour at 37℃, and incubated with the primary antibody (HA721280) for 45min at 37℃. Then the plate was washed and incubated with 50 µl per well of Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP for 0.5 hour at 37℃. Detection was performed using an Ultra TMB Substrate for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with sulfuric acid and absorbances were read on a spectrophotometer at 450 nm.
Standard curve of IL-2 Receptor alpha matched pair antibodies:
Sandwich ELISA analysis of IL-2 Receptor alpha matched pair antibodies Elisa assay was performed by coating wells of a 96-well plate with 50 µl per well of capture antibody HA721280 [PS00-52] diluted in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, at a concentration of 4 µg/mL overnight at 4℃. Wells of the plate were washed, blocked with 150 µl 1% BSA/PBST blocking buffer, and incubated with serial diluted recombinant IL-2 Receptor alpha protein starting from 2000 pg/ml to 31.25 pg/ml for 1 hour at 37℃. The plate was washed and incubated with 50 µl per well of detect antibody [PS01-03] (Biotin, 1:2,000) for 1 hour at 37℃. Then the plate was washed and incubated with 50 µl per well of Streptavidin-HRP for 0.5 hour at 37℃. Detection was performed using an Ultra TMB Substrate for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with sulfuric acid and absorbances were read on a spectrophotometer at 450 nm.
Interpolated concentrations of native IL-2 Receptor alpha in human serum.
Capture: HA721280, Human IL-2 Receptor alpha Rabbit mAb [PS00-52] Detector: HA721281, Human IL-2 Receptor alpha Rabbit mAb [PS01-03]
The concentrations of human IL-2 Receptor alpha measured in duplicate and interpolated from the human IL-2 Receptor alpha standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are human serum 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean human IL-2 Receptor alpha concentration was determined to be 1,304.63 pg/mL in human serum.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"