iFluor™ 594 Conjugated Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO-1) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SP08-07]

Function

Heme oxygenases are microsomal enzymes that cleave heme to produce the antioxidant biliverdin, inorganic iron and carbon monoxide (CO). The activity of Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO-1), also designated HSP 32, is highly inducible in response to numerous stimuli, including heme, heavy metals, hormones and oxidative stress. Heme Oxygenase 2, in contrast, appears to be constituitively expressed in mammalian tissues. Heme Oxygenase 2 is involved in the production of carbon monoxide (CO) in brain, where CO is thought to act as a neurotransmitter. The CO signaling system closely parallels the signaling pathway involving nitric oxide, and regulation of the two systems is closely linked. Heme Oxygenase 3 is found in the spleen, liver, thymus, prostate, heart, kidney, brain and testis. A poor heme catalyst, Heme Oxygenase 3 has two heme regulatory motifs that may be involved in heme binding.

Background References

1. He C et al. Vasoprotective effect of PDGF-CC mediated by HMOX1 rescues retinal degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:14806-11 (2014).

2. Maruyama A et al. Non-coding RNA derived from the region adjacent to the human HO-1 E2 enhancer selectively regulates HO-1 gene induction by modulating Pol II binding. Nucleic Acids Res 42:13599-614 (2014).

Sequence Similarity

Belongs to the heme oxygenase family.

Tissue Specificity

Expressed at higher levels in renal cancer tissue than in normal tissue (at protein level).

Subcellular Location

Microsome, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: P09601 Human

Synonyms