Lysosome-associated membrane proteins (LAMP) are glycosylated type I membrane proteins that play a role in the biogenesis of the pigment melanin. LAMP-1 (also designated CD107A) and LAMP-2 (also designated CD107B) are involved in a variety of functions, including cellular adhesion, and are thought to participate in the process of tumor invasion and metastasis. Newly synthesized LAMP-1 and LAMP-2 proteins are sorted at the trans Golgi network and are transported intracellularly via a pathway that is distinct from the clathrin-coated vesicles used for the mannose-6 phosphate receptor. LAMP-1 is expressed on the surface of thrombin-activated but not resting platelets, and it is thought to be involved in the adhesive, prothrombic properties of these cells. Both LAMP-1 and LAMP-2 are involved in maintaining lysosome acidity and protecting the lysosomal membranes from autodigestion, and their expression is increased in patients with lysosomal storage disorders.
Background References
暂无
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the LAMP family.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform LAMP-2A is highly expressed in placenta, lung and liver, less in kidney and pancreas, low in brain and skeletal muscle. Isoform LAMP-2B is detected in spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, small intestine, colon, skeletal muscle, brain, placenta, lung, kidney, ovary and pancreas and liver. Isoform LAMP-2C is detected in small intestine, colon, heart, brain, skeletal muscle, and at lower levels in kidney and placenta.
Post-translational Modification
O- and N-glycosylated; some of the 16 N-linked glycans are polylactosaminoglycans.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using anti-LAMP2a antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue using anti-LAMP2a antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate tissue using anti-LAMP2a antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Western blot analysis of LAMP2a on different lysates with Rabbit anti-LAMP2a antibody (ER1802-99) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell) cell lysate (20 μg/Lane) Lane 2: Mouse liver tissue lysate (40 μg/Lane)
Exposure time: 60 seconds; ECL: K1801
Blocking: 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature Primary antibody: ER1802-99, 1/2,000 in 5% NFDM/TBST, overnight at 4 ℃ Secondary antibody: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (HA1001), 1/50,000 in 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature
Predicted band size: 45 kDa Observed band size: 70-140 kDa
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