CD34 is a transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein protein encoded by the CD34 gene in humans, mice, rats and other species. The CD34 protein is a member of a family of single-pass transmembrane sialomucin proteins that show expression on early haematopoietic and vascular-associated progenitor cells. However, little is known about its exact function. CD34 is also an important adhesion molecule and is required for T cells to enter lymph nodes. It is expressed on lymph node endothelia, whereas the L-selectin to which it binds is on the T cell. Conversely, under other circumstances CD34 has been shown to act as molecular "Teflon" and block mast cell, eosinophil and dendritic cell precursor adhesion, and to facilitate opening of vascular lumina. Finally, recent data suggest CD34 may also play a more selective role in chemokine-dependent migration of eosinophils and dendritic cell precursors. Regardless of its mode of action, under all circumstances CD34, and its relatives podocalyxin and endoglycan, facilitates cell migration.
Background References
暂无
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the CD34 family.
Tissue Specificity
Selectively expressed on hematopoietic progenitor cells and the small vessel endothelium of a variety of tissues.
Post-translational Modification
Highly glycosylated.; Phosphorylated on serine residues by PKC.
Western blot analysis of CD34 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-CD34 antibody (ER1706-66) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: TF-1 (Human erythroleukemia cell) cell lysate (15 µg/Lane) Lane 2: Mouse lung tissue lysate (30 µg/Lane)
Exposure time: 110 seconds; ECL: K1801
Blocking: 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature Primary antibody: ER1706-66, 1/2,000 in 5% NFDM/TBST, overnight at 4 ℃ Secondary antibody: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (HA1001), 1/50,000 in 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature
Predicted band size: 41 kDa Observed band size: 100 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer tissue using anti-CD34 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
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