cGAS Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Catalog# HA500023
cGAS Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
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WB
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IF-Cell
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IHC-P
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Human
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Mouse
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Rat
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Pig
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unconjugated
Overview
Product Name
cGAS Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Antibody Type
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within human cGAS aa 71-120.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat (Predicted: Pig)
Validated Applications
WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 59 kDa
Positive Control
MCF-7 cell lysate, THP-1 cell lysate, Hela cell lysate, rat lung tissue lysate, A431, LOVO, SKOV-3, L-929, human colon carcinoma tissue, human uterus tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat bladder tissue.
Conjugation
unconjugated
RRID
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Immunogen affinity purified.
Application Dilution
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WB
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1:500-1:1,000
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IF-Cell
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1:50-1:100
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IHC-P
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1:100-1:500
Target
Function
cGAS Antibody (C-1) is a high quality monoclonal cGAS antibody (also designated cGAS antibody) suitable for the detection of the cGAS protein of human origin. cGAS Antibody (C-1) is available as the non-conjugated anti-cGAS antibody. The presence of foreign DNA in the cytoplasm induces an antiviral host immune response. DNA in the cytoplasm triggers the production of interferons by activating and synthesis of second messenger cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP, or cGAMP). cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase), also known as MB21D1 (Mab-21 domain containing 1), h-cGAS or C6orf150, is a 522 amino acid cytoplasmic nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP. cGAS is suggested to have antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor. cGAS binds to cytosolic DNA, which leads to cGAMP synthesis and activation of TMEM173, thereby trigger type-I interferon production. Expressed in monocytic cell line THP1, cGAS exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms and is encoded by a gene located on human chromosome 6q13.
Background References
1. An J. et. al. Inhibition of Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Using a Novel Antimalarial Drug Derivative in Trex1-Deficient Mice. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Nov
2. Collins AC. et. al. Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune DNA Sensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Jun
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane, cytosol, nucleus.
Synonyms
C6orf150 antibody
cGAMP synthase antibody
cGAS antibody
CGAS_HUMAN antibody
cGMP Synthase antibody
Chromosome 6 open reading frame 150 antibody
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase antibody
h-cGAS antibody
Hypothetical protein LOC115004 antibody
Mab 21 domain containing 1 antibody
ExpandC6orf150 antibody
cGAMP synthase antibody
cGAS antibody
CGAS_HUMAN antibody
cGMP Synthase antibody
Chromosome 6 open reading frame 150 antibody
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase antibody
h-cGAS antibody
Hypothetical protein LOC115004 antibody
Mab 21 domain containing 1 antibody
Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1 antibody
MB21D1 antibody
MGC131892 antibody
MGC142166 antibody
MGC142168 antibody
OTTHUMP00000016743 antibody
OTTHUMP00000039330 antibody
protein MB21D1 antibody
Uncharacterized protein C6orf150 antibody
CollapseImages
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Western blot analysis of cGAS on different lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA500023, 1/500) was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Positive control:
Lane 1: MCF-7 cell lysate
Lane 2: THP-1 cell lysate
Lane 3: Hela cell lysate
Lane 4: Rat lung tissue lysate -
ICC staining of cGAS in A431 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/100) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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ICC staining of cGAS in LOVO cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/100) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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ICC staining of cGAS in SKOV-3 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/100) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of L-929 cells labeling cGAS with Rabbit anti-cGAS antibody (HA500023) at 1/50 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-cGAS antibody (HA500023) at 1/50 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (M1305-2, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue using anti-cGAS antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/200) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human uterus tissue using anti-cGAS antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/200) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue using anti-cGAS antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/200) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat bladder tissue using anti-cGAS antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA500023, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
Citation
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Promotion of hepatocellular carcinoma by small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F through upregulation of transmembrane P24 trafficking protein 2 and triggering of the cGAS-STING pathway
Journal: International Journal Of Biological Macromolecules
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.151166
IF: 8.5
Application: IHC
Reactivity: Human,Mouse
Publish date: 2026 Mar
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Chemotherapy-induced senescent nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells suppress NK cell-mediated antitumor immunity by upregulating EBI3 via mtDNA-cGAS-STING pathway
Journal: Cell Communication And Signaling
DOI: 10.1186/s12964-026-02848-6
IF: 8.9
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Publish date: 2026 Mar
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A Targeted Nanozyme for STING Activation Improves BiTEs Therapy Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer
Journal: Small
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202514390
IF: 12.1
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2026 Mar
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Oxytocin ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and pyroptosis via AMPK/PGC-1α /TFAM pathway
Journal: Life Sciences
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2026.124281
IF: 5.1
Application: WB
Reactivity: Rat
Publish date: 2026 Feb
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Shenkangling alleviates renal fibrosis induced by renal ischemia–reperfusion injury by mitigating mitochondrial damage through modulation of the STING signaling pathway
Journal: Phytomedicine
DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158020
IF: 8.3
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human,Mouse
Publish date: 2026 Feb
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in Traumatic Brain Injury via the mtDNA/cGAS-STING/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis
Journal: Neurocritical Care
DOI: 10.1007/s12028-025-02351-9
IF: 3.6
Application: WB
Reactivity: Rat
Publish date: 2025 Sept
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Nuclear envelope rupture and DNA damage driven by high pressure are mediated by F-actin and induce hepatocyte inflammation via cGAS-STING
Journal: International Immunopharmacology
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115841
IF: 4.7
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Publish date: 2025 Nov
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Cationic Nanoparticle Targets cGAS-STING Axis to Drive Functional Orofacial Muscle Regeneration
Journal: Biomaterials
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123831
IF: 12.9
Application: mIHC,WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Nov
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Activating transcription factor 3 alleviates acute liver injury in mice by inhibiting endogenous retroelements
Journal: International Journal Of Biological Macromolecules
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149105
IF: 8.5
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Nov
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Suppression of reverse transcription of retroelements by lamivudine attenuates innate immunity and alleviates rheumatoid arthritis in mice
Journal: International Immunopharmacology
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115943
IF: 4.7
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Nov
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Icariin alleviates cognitive dysfunction by reducing neuroinflammation via the cGAS-STING pathway
Journal: Journal Of Ethnopharmacology
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2025.120010
IF: 4.8
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 May
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Leucine enhances the cGAS-STING-NLRP3 pathway in autoimmune thyroiditis
Journal: Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2025.100284
IF: 4.7
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Publish date: 2025 Mar
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Inhibition of histone deacetylases 3 attenuates imiquimod-induced psoriatic dermatitis via targeting cGAS-STING signaling in keratinocytes
Journal: Journal Of Translational Medicine
DOI: 10.1186/s12967-025-06544-w
IF: 7.5
Application: IHC
Reactivity: Human,Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Jun
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Targeted inhibition of macrophage STING signaling alleviates inflammatory injury and ventricular remodeling in acute myocardial infarction
Journal: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.06.014
IF: 14.6
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Jun
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RPA1 protects DNA damage–induced PANoptosis in limb development
Journal: Science Advances
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adw2756
IF: 12.5
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Aug
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Saturated fatty acid-induced neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to exacerbation and biologic therapy resistance in obesity-related psoriasis
Journal: Cellular & Molecular Immunology
DOI: 10.1038/s41423-025-01278-7
IF: 19.8
Application: IF-Cell,FC,WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Apr
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Mannose modified graphene oxide drug-delivery system targets cancer stem cells and tumor-associated macrophages to promote immunotherapeutic efficacy
Journal: Colloids And Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114710
IF: 5.4
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Apr
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Copper induced cytosolic escape of mitochondrial DNA and activation of cGAS-STING-NLRP3 pathway-dependent pyroptosis in C8-D1A cells
Journal: Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety
DOI:
IF: 6.2
Application: IF-cell
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Sep
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Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 Induces Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase-stimulator of Interferon Genes Pathway Dysregulation to Promote Immune Escape of Colorectal Cancer Cells
Journal: Journal Of Immunotherapy
DOI:
IF: 3.2
Application: IF-cell
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Oct
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Dual-tDCS Ameliorates Cerebral Injury and Promotes Motor Function Recovery via cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke
Journal: Molecular Neurobiology
DOI:
IF: 4.6
Application: WB
Reactivity: Rat
Publish date: 2024 Oct
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TBK1, a prioritized drug repurposing target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: evidence from druggable genome Mendelian randomization and pharmacological verification in vitro
Journal: BMC Medicine
DOI:
IF: 9.3
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Mar
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Interleukin-1β promotes human metapneumovirus replication via activating the cGAS-STING pathway
Journal: Virus Research
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199344
IF: 2.5
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Publish date: 2024 Mar
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Inhibit of the cGAS-STING-STAT1 pathway protects heart from the Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity
Journal: Preprint And Has Not Been Certified By Peer Review
DOI:
IF:
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Jun
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TFAM downregulation contributes to cognitive dysfunction after anesthesia and surgery by activating STING-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and neuroin ammation
Journal: Preprint And Has Not Been Certified By Peer Review
DOI:
IF:
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Jun
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Icariside II alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting lung epithelial inflammatory and immune responses mediated by neutrophil extracellular traps
Journal: Life Sciences
DOI:
IF: 6.1
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2024 Apr
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Disrupting endogenous retroelements with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor alleviates DSS-induced colitis in mice
Journal: Mucosal Immunology
DOI: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2023.10.004
IF: 8
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2023 Oct
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African swine fever virus QP383R dampens type I interferon production by promoting cGAS palmitoylation
Journal: Frontiers In Immunology
DOI:
IF: 8.786
Application: IP
Reactivity: Human
Publish date: 2023 May
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ARIH1 activates STING-mediated T-cell activation and sensitizes tumors to immune checkpoint blockade
Journal: Nature Communications
DOI:
IF: 16.6
Application: IF-cell
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2023 Jul
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