Dickkopf-related protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DKK1 gene. This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. It is a secreted protein with two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its inhibition of the Wnt signaling pathway. Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 (Dkk1) is a protein-coding gene that acts from the anterior visceral endoderm. The dickkopf protein encoded by DKK1 is an antagonist of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway that acts by isolating the LRP6 co-receptor so that it cannot aid in activating the WNT signaling pathway. This inhibition plays a key role in heart, head and forelimb development during anterior morphogenesis of the embryo.
Background References
1. Zhang Z et al. DKK1 loss promotes endometrial fibrosis via autophagy and exosome-mediated macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition. J Transl Med. 2024 Jul
2. Zeng P et al. ERK1/2 inhibition reduces vascular calcification by activating miR-126-3p-DKK1/LRP6 pathway. Theranostics. 2021 Jan
Western blot analysis of DKK1 on different tissue lysates using anti-DKK1 antibody at 1/500 dilution. Positive control: Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate Lane 2: Human fetal brain tissue lysate
ICC staining DKK1 in Hela cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.
ICC staining DKK1 in NCCIT cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue using anti-DKK1 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse placenta tissue using anti-DKK1 antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
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