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Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SY26-05]

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Specification

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Catalog# ET1607-54

Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SY26-05]

Application

  • WB

  • IF-Cell

  • IHC-P

  • IP

  • IF-Tissue

  • FC

Reactivity

  • Human

  • Mouse

  • Rat

BSA and Azide free
Conjugation

  • unconjugated

This product has been cited in peer reviewed publications, see list HERE

Overview

Product Name

Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SY26-05]

Antibody Type

Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody

Immunogen

Synthetic phospho-peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr216 and 279 of human GSK3(alpha+beta).

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Validated Applications

WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, IP, IF-Tissue, FC

Target Molecular Weight

Predicted band size: 51 kDa

Positive Control

293T cell lysate, SH-SY5Y cell lysate, HeLa cell lysate, HepG2 cell lysate, MCF7 cell lysate, NIH/3T3 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, mouse brain tissue lysate, rat brain tissue lysate, mouse cerebellum tissue lysates, A431, Hela, MCF-7, rat brain tissue, rat hippocampus tissue, mouse brain tissue, human thyroid carcinoma tissue.

Conjugation

unconjugated

Clone Number

SY26-05

RRID

AB_3069773

Reactivity Data

Tested Tested Tested
Verified (internally validated)
Published Tested
Reported in literature (not internally validated)
Predicted Tested
Predicted reactive (based on sequence homology)
Not recommended Tested
Not recommended (failed internal validation)
WB IHC-P FC IF-Cell IF-Tissue
human
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
 
mouse
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Not Recommended
Tested Tested
rat
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
 
Not Recommended
Tested Tested

Product Features

Form

Liquid

Concentration

1 mg/mL.(The concentration of this product may be batch-dependent)

Storage Instructions

Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20℃ long term.

Storage Buffer

1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol, 0.2% Proclean 950.

Isotype

IgG

Purification Method

Protein A affinity purified.

Application Dilution

  • WB

  • 1:500-1:1,000

  • IF-Cell

  • 1:100-1:500

  • IHC-P

  • 1:200-1:800

  • IP

  • Use at an assay dependent concentration.

  • IF-Tissue

  • 1:200

  • FC

  • 1:1,000

Target

Function

Glycogen synthase kinase-3α (GSK-3α) and GSK-3β are highly similar isoforms of serine/ threonine kinases that regulate metabolic enzymes and transcription factors, which are responsible for coordinating processes such as glycogen synthesis and cell adhesion. GSK-3β activity is also required for nuclear activity of Rel dimers, which mediate an anti-apoptotic response to TNFα in mice. GSK-3 catalytic kinase activity is controlled through differential phosphorylation of serine/threonine residues, which have an inhibitory effect, and tyrosine residues, which have an activating effect. Growth factor stimulation of mammalian cells expressing GSK-3α and GSK-3β induces phosphorylation of Ser 21 and Ser 9, respectively, through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-K)-protein kinase B (PKB)-dependent pathway, thereby enhancing proliferative signals. Additionally, GSK-3 physically associates with cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates Ser 21 of GSK-3α or Ser 9 of GSK-3β and inactivates both forms. GSK-3α/β is positively regulated by phosphorylation on Tyr 279 and Tyr 216, respectively. Activated GSK-3α/β participates in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation. Tyrosine dephosphorylation of GSK-3 is involved in its extracellular signal-dependent inactivation.

Background References

1. Xu R et al. The protease Omi regulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the GSK3 /PGC-1a pathway. Cell Death Dis 5:e1373 (2014).

2. Weigand S et al. Global quantitative phosphoproteome analysis of human tumor xenografts treated with a CD44 antagonist. Cancer Res 72:4329-39 (2012).

Sequence Similarity

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily.

Post-translational Modification

Phosphorylated by AKT1 at Ser-21: upon insulin-mediated signaling, the activated PKB/AKT1 protein kinase phosphorylates and desactivates GSK3A, resulting in the dephosphorylation and activation of GYS1. Activated by phosphorylation at Tyr-279.

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell membrane.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: P49840 Human

SwissProt: P49841 Human

SwissProt: Q2NL51 Mouse

SwissProt: Q9WV60 Mouse

SwissProt: P18265 Rat

SwissProt: P18266 Rat

Synonyms

Factor A antibody

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha antibody

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta antibody

GSK3 alpha antibody

GSK3 beta antibody

GSK3B antibody

Images

  • <span style="font-weight: bold;">☑ Cell treatment (CT)</span><br /><br />Western blot analysis of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution.<br /><br />Lane 1: 293T cell lysate<br />Lane 2: SH-SY5Y cell lysate<br />Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate<br />Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate<br />Lane 5: MCF7 cell lysate<br />Lane 6: NIH/3T3 cell lysate<br />Lane 7: PC-12 cell lysate<br />Lane 8: Mouse brain tissue lysate<br />Lane 9: Rat brain tissue lysate<br />Lane 10: 293T treated with λpp for 1 hour cell lysate<br />Lane 11: SH-SY5Y treated with λpp for 1 hour cell lysate<br /><br />Lysates/proteins at 15 µg/Lane.<br /><br />Predicted band size: 47/51 kDa<br />Observed band size: 47/51 kDa<br /><br />Exposure time: 5 minutes;<br /><br />4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.<br /><br />Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (<a href="/products/HA1001" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1001</a>) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

    ☑ Cell treatment (CT)

    Western blot analysis of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/5,000 dilution.

    Lane 1: 293T cell lysate
    Lane 2: SH-SY5Y cell lysate
    Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate
    Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate
    Lane 5: MCF7 cell lysate
    Lane 6: NIH/3T3 cell lysate
    Lane 7: PC-12 cell lysate
    Lane 8: Mouse brain tissue lysate
    Lane 9: Rat brain tissue lysate
    Lane 10: 293T treated with λpp for 1 hour cell lysate
    Lane 11: SH-SY5Y treated with λpp for 1 hour cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 15 µg/Lane.

    Predicted band size: 47/51 kDa
    Observed band size: 47/51 kDa

    Exposure time: 5 minutes;

    4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.

    Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in A431 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor&reg;488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

    ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in A431 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

  • ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in Hela cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor&reg;488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

    ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in Hela cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

  • ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in MCF-7 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor&reg;488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

    ICC staining of Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) in MCF-7 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 10% negative goat serum for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).

  • <span style="font-weight: bold;">☑ Cell treatment (CT)</span><br /><br />Western blot analysis of Phospho-GSK3(alpha+beta)(Y216+Y279) on mouse cerebellum tissue lysates.<br /><br />Lane 1: mouse cerebellum tissue, whole cell lysate, 20ug/lane<br />Lane 2: mouse cerebellum tissue treated with 2.8ug/ul lambda-PP for 30 minutes, whole cell lysates, 20ug/lane<br /><br />All lanes :<br />Anti-Phospho-GSK3(alpha+beta)(Y216+Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1:500 dilution. Anti-GAPDH antibody (<a href="/products/ET1601-4" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1601-4</a>) at 1:10,000 dilution. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href="/products/HA1001" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1001</a>) at 1/200,000 dilution.<br /><br />Predicted band size: 47/51 kDa<br />Observed band size: 47/51 kDa<br /><br />Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% BSA.<br /><br />Exposure time: 2 minutes

    ☑ Cell treatment (CT)

    Western blot analysis of Phospho-GSK3(alpha+beta)(Y216+Y279) on mouse cerebellum tissue lysates.

    Lane 1: mouse cerebellum tissue, whole cell lysate, 20ug/lane
    Lane 2: mouse cerebellum tissue treated with 2.8ug/ul lambda-PP for 30 minutes, whole cell lysates, 20ug/lane

    All lanes :
    Anti-Phospho-GSK3(alpha+beta)(Y216+Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1:500 dilution. Anti-GAPDH antibody (ET1601-4) at 1:10,000 dilution. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (HA1001) at 1/200,000 dilution.

    Predicted band size: 47/51 kDa
    Observed band size: 47/51 kDa

    Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% BSA.

    Exposure time: 2 minutes

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat hippocampus tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat hippocampus tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human thyroid carcinoma tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/800 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>) at 1/800 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human thyroid carcinoma tissue with Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/800 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1607-54) at 1/800 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279).<br /><br />Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor&trade; 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (<a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

    Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279).

    Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (ET1607-54, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

  • Flow cytometric analysis of NIH/3T3 cells labeling Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279).<br /><br />Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/ET1607-54" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">ET1607-54</a>, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor&trade; 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (<a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

    Flow cytometric analysis of NIH/3T3 cells labeling Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279).

    Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (ET1607-54, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

Citation

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"

Products with the same target and pathway

metafield image

Phospho-GSK3 (alpha + beta) (Y216 + Y279) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SY26-05] - BSA and Azide free

Application: WB,IF-Cell,IHC-P,IP,IF-Tissue,FC

Reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat

Conjugate: unconjugated